Crowell, J. An excellent., Fraley, R. C., Shaver, P. Roentgen. (1999). Steps regarding private variations in adolescent and you may mature connection. When you look at the J. Cassidy P. Roentgen. Shaver (Eds.), Manual of connection: Idea, lookup, and health-related programs (pp. 434-465). Ny: Guilford.
Crowell, J. An excellent., Treboux, D. (1995). A review of mature attachment strategies: Effects to possess theory and you can lookup. Societal Creativity, cuatro , 294-327.
Fraley, Roentgen. C. Waller, N. G. (1998). Mature connection habits: A test of typological design. For the J. A beneficial. Simpson W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Connection theory and intimate relationships (pp. 77-114). Nyc: Guilford Drive.
Fraley, Roentgen. C., Waller, Letter. Grams., Brennan, K. An excellent. (2000). A product-response principle data of mind-report strategies of mature connection. Record off Identity and spagnoli migliori siti incontro you may Social Psycology , 78 , 350-365.
Hazan, C. Shaver, P. R. (1990). Love and functions: A connection-theoretical perspective. Log out-of Identification and you may Social Mindset 59 , 270-280.
Adult couple ties, where sexual people mutually provide security to each other, was thought to-be new prototypical attachment dating inside adulthood (find Hazan and Zeifman 1999 having an evaluation)
Kobak, R., Cole, H., Ferenz-Gillies, Roentgen., Fleming, W. (1993). Accessory and psychological controls during the mother-adolescent problem solving: A control principle research. Son Invention, 64 , 231-245.
Main, Meters., Kaplan, Letter., Cassidy, J. (1985). Coverage into the infancy, teens, and adulthood: A relocate to the degree of signal. For the We. Bretherton Elizabeth. Seas (Eds.), Growing items regarding attachment theory and you will look . Monographs of the Area to possess Browse inside Man Advancement, fifty (1-dos, Serial Zero. 209), 66-104.
Noftle, Age. Elizabeth., & Razor, P. Roentgen. (2006). Attachment size together with larger four personality traits: Associations and you can relative ability to expect relationships top quality. Record off Research inside the Character, 40, 179-208.
Roisman, Grams.We., Holland, A., Fortuna, K., Fraley, Roentgen.C., Clausell, Elizabeth., & Clarke, Good. (2007). The brand new Mature Connection Interviews and you may notice-reports off connection design: An empirical rapprochement. Diary of Personality and Public Therapy, ninety five, 678-697.
Razor, P. Roentgen., Belsky, J., Brennan, K. An excellent. (2000)paring strategies regarding adult connection: A study of interviews and you can worry about-declaration tips . Private Relationships, eight , 25-43.
Close love conceived while the a connection processes
Shaver, P. R., Hazan, C. (1993). Adult close accessory: Idea and you will proof. When you look at the D. Perlman W. Jones (Eds.), Improves into the personal relationship (Vol. 4, pp. 29-70). London, England: Kingsley.
- distance restoration-this new attached individual wishes to get into personal distance into accessory contour;
- separation distress-this new affixed individual skills a rise in anxiety during the unwanted or offered separation regarding accessory shape;
- safer retreat-the fresh connection figure functions as a way to obtain comfort and security such that the connected individual skills diminished nervousness when in the company of one’s attachment shape; and you will
- safer ft-the newest connection shape functions as a base out-of security where brand new affixed individual engages in explorations of your personal and you will physical world.
Ties regarding accessory are observed in certain, although not all, matchmaking away from mental advantages- solely those that are important to an individual’s feeling of shelter and you will psychological balance (Weiss 1982).
John Bowlby (, 1973, 1980, 1988) suggested one to accessory ties encompass a few behavioural systems-an accessory system and an effective caregiving system. First, anybody can be found in the world equipped with a connection behavioral program which is prone to activation when they’re disappointed and therefore provides a primary evolutionary intent behind shelter and you may success (Bowlby 1969; Bretherton 1987). Brand new accessory experience, ergo, a safety-regulating program you to solidifies enduring emotional securities anywhere between folks that lead to help you reproductive achievements. Although there is actually normative developmental alterations in the expression of your own attachment program along the lifespan, the essential purpose of the latest accessory program remains ongoing (Hazan and you will Zeifman 1999). Grownups and additionally pupils make the most of with some one keeping an eye out in their eyes-an individual who are profoundly invested in the welfare, just who checks its whereabouts, and who is reliably accessible to let if needed. Consistent with this notion, research indicates you to intimate dating play a critical role to promote health insurance and better-being in adulthood, and that matchmaking disturbance during the adulthood is in the a wide variety of bad health effects (discover Uchino, Cacioppo, and you may Kiecolt-Glaser 1996 to possess an assessment).